How long does it take a hacker to brute force your password? (Photo below!)
In today’s digital age, password security is more important than ever. As your financial planning partner, we know that protecting your online accounts and personal information is vital to your financial well-being. This is especially true when it comes to your primary email account, which often acts as the gateway to your entire digital life.
This post will explore why strong passwords are essential, how a password attack chain works, and the tools and strategies you can use to secure your accounts.
Why Your Primary Email Needs the Strongest Password
Your primary email account is often the key to unlocking many of your other accounts. Think about it: most password reset links or security notifications are sent to your email. If a hacker gains access to this account, they can exploit it to take control of your financial accounts, social media, and more. This makes having a strong, unique password for your email non-negotiable.
A strong password acts as the first line of defense against unauthorized access. For your email (and any critical accounts), consider creating a password with these characteristics:
At least 12 characters long
Includes at least one uppercase letter, one number, and one symbol
Avoids easily guessed words like names, birthdays, or common phrases
Understanding the Password Attack Chain
Hackers don’t necessarily need to break into your accounts in one step—they often use what’s called a “password attack chain.” This method involves exploiting weak or reused passwords from one account to access others. For example, if your email password is the same as your streaming service password, and that service is compromised, a hacker could use that information to target your email.
This highlights the importance of unique passwords for each account. By breaking the chain, you make it exponentially harder for someone to gain access to your personal and financial information.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): A Simple Yet Powerful Tool
Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds an additional layer of security to your accounts. Even if someone manages to guess or steal your password, they won’t be able to log in without the second factor, which could be:
A code sent to your phone
An authenticator app on your phone like Google Authenticator
A hardware security key
Enabling 2FA is easy and provides significant protection against unauthorized access.
Why a Password Manager is Worth Considering
Managing unique, strong passwords for all your accounts can feel overwhelming, but that’s where password managers like LastPass, 1Password, Google Password Manager, or Apple's native passwords app come in. These tools securely store and generate strong passwords for your accounts. With a password manager, you only need to remember one master password while the tool takes care of the rest.
Password managers also offer features like:
Monitoring for password breaches
Auto-filling login details
Synchronizing passwords across your devices
Tips for Creating Secure Passwords
If you’re brainstorming a strong password, start with something meaningful to you—like a favorite song lyric or a quote you love. For example, take this famous lyric from Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody:
“I see a little silhouetto of a man”
With some creativity, you can transform it into a strong password using abbreviations, special characters, and numbers. For instance:
I$@L!S0aMan!
Here’s how it breaks down:
I$ = “I see” with a dollar sign replacing “s”
@L = “a little” abbreviated and using “@” for “a”
!S = “silhouetto” abbreviated with an exclamation point for emphasis
0aMan! = “of a man” with the letter “o” replaced by the number zero
This approach ensures your password is unique, secure, and memorable—while still meeting best practices: at least 12 characters, with a mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.
By turning something familiar into something secure, you’ll strengthen your accounts while avoiding the headache of forgetting your password.
A Final Word on Security
Protecting your online accounts is a critical step in safeguarding your personal and financial information. To strengthen your password security today, consider the following recommendations:
Prioritize Your Primary Email (and most likely change it now!)
Use a unique, strong password with at least 12 characters, including uppercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Add an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring a second factor, like a text message code or biometric authentication.
Avoid Password Reuse
Use a different password for every account to prevent a breach in one account from compromising others.
Use a Password Manager
Consider tools like LastPass, 1Password, Google Password Manager, or Apple's native passwords app to securely store and manage your passwords. These tools can generate strong passwords and monitor for potential breaches.
Create Memorable but Secure Passwords
Start with a favorite lyric, quote, or phrase and modify it with substitutions and abbreviations to make it both secure and easy to recall.
Regularly Update Your Passwords
Periodically change your passwords, especially for sensitive accounts like email, banking, and investment accounts.
Stay Informed
Be aware of the latest security best practices and tools to protect your accounts.
By implementing these steps, you can take control of your online security and significantly reduce the risk of a cyberattack. Strong password hygiene is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your digital and financial life.